Ovarian Cyst during Pregnancy

Ok, let get serious.. I’ve been diagnose with ovarian cyst during pregnancy.. I'm sure that most of u didn’t know what ovarian cyst is. So do i.. The appointment with EPAU shall be in the end of this month.. I can’t wait, so my hubby and I rush to other specialist and ask the doc what the ovarian cyst is.. After explanation from doc and some research from internet, here a little bit info about ovarian cyst to share.

An ovarian cyst is normally considered to be a harmless structure made up of fluids. To this extent, a cyst will often have no apparent symptoms. Indeed, it is a common occurrence in women and can occur during pregnancy. Ovarian cysts during pregnancy occur at a ratio of about 1 in a thousand women.

The majority of ovarian cysts discovered during pregnancy are benign cysts. Malignant cysts during pregnancy are less common. The classification of whether a cyst is benign or malignant is determined by undergoing an ultrasound. If the mass lacks thick walls with no evidence of septation and is filled with fluid, it is probably a benign cyst. However, ultrasound is not one hundred percent accurate.

Ovarian cysts can become large, even when they are benign, and this leads to special complications during pregnancy. Though large cysts can cause pain whether or not a woman is pregnant, when a large cyst ruptures or twists on itself during pregnancy, there is the possibility of a miscarriage or pre-term labor. A baby may be delivered earlier than usual due to complications with an ovarian cyst during pregnancy.

Only in rare circumstances will an ovarian cyst during pregnancy cause difficulties. However, even if the ovarian cyst becomes enlarged or ruptures, the main concern would be pain not infection. Pain relievers can manage any discomfort caused and won’t harm the developing pregnancy. Even women with ovarian cysts during pregnancy can utilize anesthesia during labor, meaning that ovarian cysts are usually not a cause for major worries or concerns during pregnancy.

If a cyst becomes too large and twists, it may have to be surgically removed. Though a surgery will not harm the baby and cause any strain on the pregnancy, it is best to avoid removing a cyst and having a surgery during a pregnancy. On the other hand, ovarian cysts larger than 6 to 8 cm are often surgically removed unless they spontaneously shrink over the course of a few months.

During a pregnancy, the best time to operate on an ovarian cyst is during the second trimester at 14 to 16 weeks. Though some cysts are removed by laparoscopy, larger cysts are more likely to require an open incision. There is more chance that a large ovarian cysts will rupture. Therefore, women with large ovarian cysts should talk to their doctors about ovarian cysts during pregnancy. In many cases, doctors simply monitor their patient’s condition until the second trimester, in which they choose to operate with no complications.

It’s certainly possible for a woman to develop ovarian cysts while she is pregnant. Once diagnosed they should be monitored carefully. With this said, you will usually find they will simply shrink or disappear with time. Thus you should have nothing to fear, since ovarian cysts during pregnancy carry no greater risk than that for a woman who is not pregnant.

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